What could be better than enjoying the comforting warmth of a good fire during cold nights? For this, the choice of your firewood is crucial. It is not just about putting logs in the stove or fireplace; knowing the characteristics that will make all the difference is essential. Let’s dive into the world of wood species and the practices that will ensure efficient and long-lasting combustion.
The fundamentals of good firewood
When you are looking for firewood, two criteria stand out: calorific value and humidity. These factors directly influence the quality of the heat released. High-quality firewood offers a slow combustion, thus providing the necessary comfort during the night.
Calorific value: a value to look for
Calorific value is an indicator of the energy potential of a wood species. Hardwoods, such asoak and beech , are known for their ability to maintain constant heat. On the other hand, softwoods burn more quickly, which does not make them ideal for prolonged use.The importance of humidity in combustion
Wood containing less than
20% humidity is essential for optimal combustion. Damp wood gives off less heat, generates more smoke and can clog your installation. Proper storage for at least two years ensures well-dried logs, ready to be used. The best species for long-lasting heat
The best species for long-lasting heat
Oak is distinguished by its exceptional calorific value. Its slow combustion makes it a preferred choice for those who want to have a long-lasting fire during the night. It is essential to ensure that the wood is well-dried to avoid an excessive accumulation of smoke. Beech: a versatile choice
Like
oak ,beech is highly appreciated for its energy efficiency outstanding. Well split and properly dried, it is ideal for different types of stoves, inserts and fireplaces. Its thin bark will also make it easier to light. Hornbeam and ash: interesting alternatives
Species such as
charm and the ash are less known, but just as effective. Their slow combustion and good calorific performance make them options to consider. Their price can, however, be higher than that of conventional gasolines. Compressed logs: the modern option
THE
compressed logs consist of hardwood residue and are designed to provide prolonged combustion. Thanks to their low humidity content and high density, they guarantee continuous warmth throughout the night. Perfect for modern homes, they are both practical and economical. Tips for maximizing the efficiency of your firewood
Storage and drying
To ensure good combustion, store the logs in a dry, well-ventilated area, off the ground. Using pallets to elevate them is an excellent choice. By splitting the logs, you will encourage their
drying and their performance. Lighting and fire management
To light a fire, start with a soft wood like
fir tree , then gradually move on to denser species such asoak or the beech . Pay attention to the draft of your stove or fireplace to optimize combustion.To avoid: common mistakes
Don’t underestimate the importance of well-seasoned wood. Wet wood not only burns poorly, but also generates harmful fumes and quickly clogs your equipment. Be sure to avoid using treated wood, as this can release toxic substances when burned.
