Do you have a large house or space of 200m2 to heat and you are looking for a solution effective And economic ? Think about the inserts! Fireplace inserts are devices that can transform your traditional fireplace into an efficient heating system. In this article, we will explore the options, advantages and criteria to consider when choosing the ideal wood insert for heating such a large area.
What is a fireplace insert?
A fireplace insert is a device, generally made of cast iron or steel, that is inserted into a traditional fireplace to improve its energy efficiency. Unlike an open fireplace, where most of the heat escapes up the chimney, a wood insert captures and diffuses heat much more effectively.
There are different types of inserts, each with their own characteristics and benefits. In general, they are designed to provide cleaner combustion and better heat distribution throughout the room. Whether you already have a fireplace or not, there is sure to be a model that will suit your specific needs.
The advantages of inserts
Inserts offer several significant advantages:
- Improved energy efficiency: A closed fireplace can achieve an energy efficiency of 70% to 85%, compared to only 10% to 20% for an open fireplace.
- Reduction in heating costs: Thanks to their efficiency, inserts can significantly reduce the heating bill.
- Increased safety: With an insert, the risk of sparks or embers that could cause a fire is minimized.
Types of inserts
There are mainly two types of inserts:
- Wood inserts: Ideal for those who prefer gentle, constant heat.
- Pellet inserts: Offer longer runtime and require less handling. For example, some models like theductable pellet insert can be particularly suited to distributing heat over long distances evenly.
Choose an insert to heat 200m2
The power of the wood insert is a key factor to consider when choosing a model to heat an area of 200m2. Indeed, not all inserts are capable of generating enough heat for a large space. It is therefore crucial to pay attention to technical specifications to ensure efficient heating.
Here are some essential criteria to take into account:
Insert power
To heat 200m2, it is recommended to choose a wood insert with a power of around 14 to 18 kW, depending on the insulation of your house. Good insulation helps retain heat more effectively, meaning you won’t need as much power to maintain a comfortable temperature.
In addition, some models offer the possibility of adjusting the power according to specific needs, which can be a major asset for optimizing wood consumption.
Energy efficiency
Energy efficiency is also an important criterion. The higher it is, the more efficient the insert. For an area of 200m2, choose models with an efficiency of 75% or more. This will maximize the heat produced while consuming less fuel.
Installing the insert
Installing the insert is a crucial step. It often requires the intervention of a professional to ensure installation complies with safety standards. However, it is possible to carry out this task yourself if you have the necessary skills.
Here are some key installation steps:
Preparing the chimney
Before installing the insert, it is important to check the condition of the existing chimney. A complete chimney sweep is essential to secure the installation. Next, measure the dimensions of the fireplace to ensure that your chosen insert fits correctly.
Installation itself
Start by carefully inserting the appliance into the chimney. Make sure the insert is centered and stable. Then connect the device to the flue using a suitable tubing kit. Check that all connections are tight to prevent smoke leaks.
Cost of the insert and financial aid
Another determining aspect in choosing an insert to heat 200m2 is its cost. Prices vary depending on the models and brands, but we can estimate a budget between 1500 and 5000 euros for the purchase of the insert itself. To this must be added the costs related to installation, which can range from 500 to 3000 euros.
However, there are several financial aids that can reduce the bill. Some regions offer subsidies for the installation of more environmentally friendly heating systems. In addition, you can benefit from the energy transition tax credit (CITE) under certain conditions.
Help available
Financial aid may include:
- The energy transition tax credit (CITE): Reduces part of the expenses devoted to the purchase and installation of the insert.
- Local subsidies: Some municipalities offer subsidies to encourage the use of renewable energy.
- Zero-interest loans: Facilitate the financing of energy renovation work.
Maintenance and durability
Like any heating device, an insert requires regular maintenance to function optimally and extend its lifespan. Here are some practical tips for maintaining your wood insert.
Regular cleaning
After each use, it is recommended to clean the glass of the insert to avoid soot accumulation. Use specific products to preserve the integrity of the glass. Empty the ash pan regularly to prevent it from clogging.
Annual maintenance
Once a year, call a professional for a thorough check and cleaning of the flue and other elements of the insert. This check makes it possible to detect possible problems and ensure the safety of the installation.
Choosing an insert to heat 200m2 is a wise decision to improve thermal comfort and reduce energy costs. Between the power of the insert, the energy efficiency and the financial aid available, there are many arguments in favor of this installation. Don’t forget to entrust the installation to a professional to guarantee a secure and compliant installation.
